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Study on impact of dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense on life activities of marine bivalves
引用本文:Yan Tian,Zhou Mingjiang,Fu Meng,Wang Liping. Study on impact of dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense on life activities of marine bivalves[J]. 海洋学报(英文版), 2003, 22(1): 103-109
作者姓名:Yan Tian  Zhou Mingjiang  Fu Meng  Wang Liping
作者单位:Yan Tian,Zhou Mingjiang,Fu Meng,Wang Liping Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment Sciences,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China
基金项目:This study was supported by the National Basic Research Project under contract No.2001CB409709,National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 49906007,39950001,20177023 and 40076030,CAS Innovation Program under contract No.KZCX2-206,Dire
摘    要:The effects of a PSP producing dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense on marine bivalvesat their several important life stages: egg, D- shape larva, eyespot larva, juvenile and adult, were studied. The results show that the hatching, survival, activity, filtration and growth were adversely affected by the alga and the impact was significantly increased with the increase of algal density. The inhibitory effect on egg hatching was most significant, which the hatching rate was only 30% of the control when exposed to the alga at 100 cell/cm3 after 36 h. Further experiments show that the algal culture, re-suspended cells and cell fragments had the inhibitory effect, while no such effect was from the cell-free medium, cell contents and standard STX. The results indicate that the alga could produce unknown toxins, rather than PSP, associated with the cell surface.

关 键 词:Harmful Algal Blooms  Alexandrium tamarense  bivalve  toxicity  unknown toxins
收稿时间:2002-07-09
修稿时间:2002-08-20

Study on impact of dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense on life activities of marine bivalves
Yan Tian,Zhou Mingjiang,Fu Meng and Wang Liping. Study on impact of dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense on life activities of marine bivalves[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2003, 22(1): 103-109
Authors:Yan Tian  Zhou Mingjiang  Fu Meng  Wang Liping
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Abstract:The effects of a PSP producing dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense on marine bivalvesat their several important life stages: egg, D- shape larva, eyespot larva, juvenile and adult, were studied. The results show that the hatching, survival, activity, filtration and growth were adversely affected by the alga and the impact was significantly increased with the increase of algal density. The inhibitory effect on egg hatching was most significant, which the hatching rate was only 30% of the control when exposed to the alga at 100 cell/cm3 after 36 h. Further experiments show that the algal culture, re-suspended cells and cell fragments had the inhibitory effect, while no such effect was from the cell-free medium, cell contents and standard STX. The results indicate that the alga could produce unknown toxins, rather than PSP, associated with the cell surface.
Keywords:Harmful Algal Blooms   Alexandrium tamarense   bivalve   toxicity   unknown toxins  
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