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强震动记录的低频截止频率自动搜索算法
引用本文:于海英,徐旋,张同宇. 强震动记录的低频截止频率自动搜索算法[J]. 震灾防御技术, 2018, 13(1): 65-74. DOI: 10.11899/zzfy20180106
作者姓名:于海英  徐旋  张同宇
作者单位:1.中国地震局工程力学研究所, 哈尔滨 150080
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1500803),国家自然科学基金高铁联合基金资助项目(U1534202),黑龙江省自然科学基金(E2015070),国家自然科学基金青年项目(51308517)
摘    要:本文针对传统方法在强震动记录处理中确定滤波低频截止频率效率较低的问题,提出一种确定滤波低频截止频率的自动搜索模型,并利用统计学习方法中的损失函数确定自动搜索模型流程的结束条件。基于2008年汶川和2013年芦山两次地震主震和余震获得的强震动记录,将自动搜索算法得出的结果与传统方法确定的低频截止频率进行比较,分析自动搜索算法产生误差的原因,进而提出自动搜索算法应遵循的原则和适用条件。结果表明该算法计算效率比传统方法有很大提升,特别适合海量强震动记录的批量处理。

关 键 词:强震动记录   滤波   低频截止频率   自动搜索模型   损失函数
收稿时间:2017-11-20

Automatic Search Algorithm of Low Cut-off Frequency for Filtering Strong Motion Records
Yu Haiying,Xu Xuan and Zhang Tongyu. Automatic Search Algorithm of Low Cut-off Frequency for Filtering Strong Motion Records[J]. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 2018, 13(1): 65-74. DOI: 10.11899/zzfy20180106
Authors:Yu Haiying  Xu Xuan  Zhang Tongyu
Affiliation:1.Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China2.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration of China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China
Abstract:Aiming at the low efficiency of traditional methods to determine the low cut-off frequency for filtering strong-motion records, this paper proposes an automatic search algorithm to determine the cut-off frequency of low-frequency filters and uses the loss function in a statistical learning method to determine the end condition of the automatic search model flow. Based on strong-motion records obtained from the main shock and aftershocks of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and 2013 Lushan earthquake, we compare the results of automatic search algorithms and the low cut-off frequency identified by traditional methods, analyze the errors of automatic search algorithms, and propose principles and applicable conditions for their use. The results show that the algorithm improves computational efficiency significantly compared to traditional methods; in particular, the algorithm is suitable for the batch-processing of massive strong-motion records.
Keywords:Strong motion records  Filter  Low cut-off frequency  Automatic search algorithm  Loss function
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