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The distribution of interstellar extinction near the sun
Authors:J R Ducati
Institution:(1) Observatoire de Strasbourg, Centre de Données Stellaires, France;(2) Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Abstract:Photometric data inuvbyß system from 3713 stars is used to map the distribution of colour excesses up to 500 parsec from the Sun, producing diagrams for a series of layers aligned with the galactic plane. Individual clouds are detected, with a mean diameter of 6 parsecs, while cloud complexes have a mean diameter of 100 pc. From the maps it seems that the interstellar medium near the Sun presents regions of non-negligible extinction, while the Sun itself is enbedded in a diffuse cloud, or slightly off its border. The large scatter in the distribution ofE(b-gamma) is confirmed, with a mean extinction ofA v=0 . m 38 up to 500 pc.
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