边境区位及其再创造初探

传统区位理论认为，国家边界降低了边境地区中心地的“中心性”，分割了中心地市场区，使边界两侧的经济活动交往的空间和时间距离加大。当前，随着经济全球化、区域经济一体化以及企业组织、企业行为变革和各边境地区区域和地方组织的积极参与等动力机制的作用，跨边界经济合作过程中，边境地区进行着边境区位的再创造。本文对传统区位理论有关边境区位的论述进行了评述，并分析和论述了经济全球化和区域经济一体化以及企业组织、企业行为变革和各区域、地方组织等动力机制对边境区位再创造的影响。

A Primary Study On The Border Location and its Reconstruction

In traditional location theories, national frontiers artificially cut up spatially complementary regions of central places and determinate the central places, thus, increase the spatial and time distance of the economic interaction on bilateral frontiers. Today, with dynamic function of international economic globalization, regional economic integration and the reform of organization and behavior of enterprises and the active participation of local government, thereis a tendency of reconstruction of border location in the trans-boundary economic cooperation. In this paper, the author reviews the traditional location theories on border location, and analyses the effect of the dynamism of internationaleconomic globalization, regional economic integration and the reform of the organization and behavior, regional and local governments on the reconstruction ofborder location.