民间祠神视角下的地方认同形成和结构——以宁波广德湖区为例

以国内外地方认同及其相关研究理论为依据, 通过宁波广德湖田区历史空间结构演变 中地方祠神为象征的地方认同分析, 探讨地方认同的形成和结构, 进而提出一个地方认同的 结构框架, 包括空间、象征和集体记忆三个要素, 它们互相依存, 共同组成地方认同整体。 其中, 空间是地方认同的指向和发生容器, 集体记忆是地方认同得以区别于他者的唯一性和 特征, 而象征标志则使得记忆凝缩、人群凝聚、记忆凭依, 并使地方概念得以升华和延续。

Formation and structure of place identity in perspective of folk deity belief: A case study on the Guangde Lakeland in Ningbo

This paper examines the influence of historical and cultural factors on place identity. Material from the Guangde Lakeland in Ningbo shows that history and culture play an important role in place identity.The trace of the development of Guangde Lakeland proves that the place identity in traditional China society has some unique characteristics.
At the beginning of the 20th century,Guangde Lake became land,but the concept of the lake was still kept in the local people''s mind.From the spatial distribution of sacrifice in Guangde Lakeland,its natural space and administrative district can be traced.Although space evolution is evident in Guangde Lakeland,sacrifice activities preserve its place identity.
The characteristics of sacrifice space of Guangde Lakeland show that the structure of place identity is composed of three factors,namely sacrifice space,folk God and collective memory.Folk God is the symbol of lake and irrigation work,while local collective memory promoted the development of the lake.Therefore,from the perspective of folk religion, it can be generalized that the structure of place identity is composed of three factors: space,symbol and collective memory.Space offers the container for place identity;collective memory gives the uniqueness and characters to place identities;symbol is the proof and enrichment of collective memory that bring people together.Although the three factors belong to different theory systems,they coexist and influence each other,reflecting the different facets of place identity.