山东省城镇化发展水平格局相关性研究

中国城镇化向着“城乡一体化”发展。为更好地支持山东省城镇化发展决策,本文以山东省17地市为研究对象对山东省城镇化发展水平分布格局及其空间相关性进行了研究。采用复合指标法从人口、经济、社会发展三方面选取10个指标建立评价体系,借助SPSS计算城镇化水平得分,并对城镇化发展水平得分进行探索性空间数据分析,利用ArcGIS对城镇化发展格局进行离散度分析以及可视化表达。分析显示:山东省17个地级市的城镇化水平在全局上具有显著性不强的负相关性,局部区域具有显著性较强的集聚现象。

Study on Urbanization Development Pattern of Shandong Province Supported by Geographic Statistics and GIS

The development of Chinese urbanization towards“urban-rural integration”.To better support the development of the urbanization of Shandong province decision,this paper takes 17 cities in Shandong province as the research object of distribution patterns of urbanization development level of Shandong province and its spatial correlation is studied.Using the composite index method from the aspects of population,economic and social development of three selected 10 indexes to establish evaluation system,with the aid of SPSS to calculate score of urbanization level,and the urbanization development level score exploratory spatial data analysis,discrete degree of urbanization development pattern to make use of ArcGIS analysis and visualization.The analysis shows that the urbanization level of 17 prefecture-level cities in Shandong province has a negative correlation with a weak overall significance,and a strong clustering phenomenon in local areas.