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Structure of Perseids from visual observations
Authors:O Belkovich  A Grishchenyuk  M Ishmukhametova  S Levin  A Levina  V Martynenko  N Suleymanov  V Yaremchuk
Institution:(1) Engelhardt Astronomical Observatory, Kazan, Russia;(2) Crimean Astronomical Observatory, Simferopol, Crimea, Ukraine;(3) Junior Academy of Science rdquoIskatelrdquo, Simferopol, Crimea, Ukraine
Abstract:A new method of processing of visual meteor data has been worked outand applied to Perseid meteor shower observations. Reduced meteor hourly rates with magnitudes brighter than +3 are proportional to meteor flux densities with a coefficient equals to the effective collecting area. Corrections due to moon light and for meteor path lenghts were applied. Our observations 1972–1979 and 1982–1990 gave similar hourly rate profiles with a maximum rate of 71 meteors at solar longitude L=140.36°. Perseids 1980 and 1981 were about 1.5 times more active. The maximum Perseid activity in 1991–1992 was 119 meteors at solar longitude 139.54° and narrow peaks are observed at the same longitude showing an enhanced activity up to 225 meteors.
Keywords:
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