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Properties of cloud and precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau
Authors:Chenghai Wang  Hongxia Shi  Haolin Hu  Yi Wang  Baike Xi
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Disaster Reduction of Gansu Province, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
2. Troop 93212, The People’s Liberation Army, Dalian, 116200, China
3. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of North Dakota, 4149 University Ave., Box 31 9006, Grand Forks, ND, 58202-9006, USA
Abstract:The characteristics of seasonal precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau(TP) were investigated using TRMM(Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) precipitation data(3B43). Sensitive regions of summer precipitation interannual variation anomalies were investigated using EOF(empirical orthogonal function) analysis. Furthermore, the profiles of cloud water content(CWC) and precipitable water in different regions and seasons were analyzed using TRMM-3A12 data observed by the TRMM Microwave Imager. Good agreement was found between hydrometeors and precipitation over the eastern and southeastern TP, where water vapor is adequate, while the water vapor amount is not significant over the western and northern TP.Further analysis showed meridional and zonal anomalies of CWC centers in the ascending branch of the Hadley and Walker Circulation, especially over the south and east of the TP. The interannual variation of hydrometeors over the past decade showed a decrease over the southeastern and northwestern TP, along with a corresponding increase over other regions.
Keywords:cloud liquid water content  cloud ice water content  precipitable liquid water  Tibetan Plateau
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