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基于GPS\BD2组合的车载导航系统性能分析
引用本文:高山,赵永卿,谭曦光.基于GPS\BD2组合的车载导航系统性能分析[J].测绘工程,2017,26(2).
作者姓名:高山  赵永卿  谭曦光
作者单位:西南交通大学 地球科学与环境工程学院,四川 成都,611756
摘    要:中国独立发展的北斗系统已经具备亚太地区的定位导航能力,为研究以北斗系统为主的车载导航技术的应用精度,采用伪距单点定位的方法分别对车载GPS,BD2,GPS\BD2 3种导航模式下的二维导航精度进行对比分析,结果显示定位精度分别为:3.66m,4.76 m,3.01 m,可以看出基于单点定位的北斗二维平面导航精度已达到5 m内,完全满足大众日常的出行要求。组合系统与GPS导航系统对比,组合系统具有更高的精度,是较好的导航模式。并基于visual studio平台编写定位软件,实现对车辆位置和速度信息的提取,监控车辆是否超速。

关 键 词:北斗  GPS  组合定位  单点定位  车载导航

Analysis of vehicle navigation performance based on GPS/BD2 integration
GAO Shan,ZHAO Yongqing,TAN Xiguang.Analysis of vehicle navigation performance based on GPS/BD2 integration[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2017,26(2).
Authors:GAO Shan  ZHAO Yongqing  TAN Xiguang
Abstract:The independent development of China’s BeiDou navigation system has already covered the Asia‐Pacific region .To study the performance accuracy of BeiDou system‐based vehicle navigation technology , this paper uses pseudo range single point positioning method to analyze their two‐dimensional positioning accuracy of three navigation modes GPS ,BD2 ,and GPS\BD2 .The results show that accuracy shows 3.66 m ,4.76 m ,3.01 m ,of w hich the positioning accuracy of BeiDou navigation system based on single point positioning has reached 5 m inside , fully meetting the public daily travel requirements . And compared with GPS navigation system , the combined system has higher precision , so it’ s the best navigation mode .Besides ,writing positioning software based on visual studio platform ,can be used to extract the vehicle position and speed information to monitor w hether the vehicle exceed the speed limit .
Keywords:BeiDou  GPS  fusion positioning  single point positioning  vehicle navigation
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