互联网时代中澳间相互作用类型、演变与形成机理

互联网对空间相互作用的影响研究是地理学的重要命题。该文以互联网时代中澳间在总体及物流、资金流和人流3个具体方面作用现状为分析基础,确定出当前中澳相互作用的类型,进而划分了演变所经历的4个阶段。其后揭示了中澳相互作用流的形成机理,指出高层互访和一系列重要协议的签署是两国间相互作用的催化剂。最后总结出互联网时代中澳相互作用的3点特征,即信息流、人流和物流流动的异路性;资金流、留学流和移民流流动的显著单向性;以及距离因素作用的相对弱化。

Evolution Process and Mechanism of the Interaction between China and Australia in Internet Era

Firstly,the author elaborates the present situation of the interaction between China and Australia,analyzes its type and evolution process.The present situation of interaction between two countries is introduced from material flow,capital flow and people flow.The present interaction type between two countries is identified as four stages.The second part is the mechanism of interaction flow between two countries in information era.The main factors that caused the capital flow,people flow and information flow are analyzed,the high-rank visit and the signing a series of agreements are the propeller of interaction between two countries.The third part is three characteristics including the different ways of information flow,people flow and material flow, the obvious unidirectional character of capital flow,study-abroad flow and migration flow,the relative weakness of distance factor are summarized.