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Geochemical features of the geothermal CO2-watercarbonate rock system and analysis on its CO2 sources
Authors:Zaihua Liu  Daoxian Yuan  Shiyi He  Meiliang Zhang and Jiagui Zhang
Institution:(1) Institute of Karst Geology, Ministry of Land and Resources, 541004 Guilin, China;(2) Institute of Environmental Geology, Ministry of Land and Resources, 100081 Beijing, China
Abstract:Taking Huanglong Ravine and Kangding, Sichuan, and Xiage, Zhongdian, Yunnan, as examples, the authors summarize the hydrogeochemical and carbon stable isotopic features of the geothermal CO2-water-carbonate rock system and analyze the CO2 sources of the system. It was found that the hydrogeochemical and carbon stable isotopic features of such a system are different from those of shallow CO2-water-carbonate rock system, which is strongly influenced by biosphere. The former has higher CO2 partial pressure, and is rich in heavy carbon stable isotope. In addition, such a geothermal system is also different from that developed in igneous rock. The water in the latter system lacks Ca2+, and thus, there are few tufa deposits on ground surface, but it is rich in light carbon stable isotope. Further analysis shows that CO2 of the geothermal CO2-water-carbonate rock system is a mixture of metamorphic CO2 and magmatic CO2.
Keywords:geothermal CO2-water-carbonate rock system  hydrogeochemistry  carbon stable isotope  CO2 sources
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