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变参考慢度Born近似傅氏偏移
引用本文:杜正聪,贺振华,王志,黄德济.变参考慢度Born近似傅氏偏移[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2003,33(4):555-558.
作者姓名:杜正聪  贺振华  王志  黄德济
作者单位:成都理工大学,信息工程学院,四川,成都,610059
基金项目:国家973项目资助(G1999043311)
摘    要:针对常规Born近似傅氏偏移方法对于剧烈横向变速介质不能精确成像的状况而提出了变参考慢度Born近似傅氏偏移,理论上解决了任意速度变化地质模型的偏移成像问题。此外,为进一步提高复杂地层的成像精度和波场延拓算子的稳定性,对散射波场的计算公式作了改进。将改进的方法运用于盐丘模型的正演和偏移试验,并与常规Born近似偏移方法相比较,可明显看出变参考慢度Born近似傅氏偏移方法在效果上要优于后者,其处理速度横向变化的能力大大增强。

关 键 词:Born近似  散射波场  速度横向变化  波场延拓  Green函数  变参考慢度  傅氏偏移  地震勘探
文章编号:1671-5888(2003)04-0555-04
修稿时间:2002年11月23日

VARIATIONAL REFERENCE SLOWNESS BORN APPROXIMATION FOURIER MIGRATION
Abstract:Due to situation that conventional Born approximation Fourier migration method can not image accurately the media with acute lateral variation of velocity,this paper puts forward variational reference slowness Born approximation Fourier migration method. It can theoretically solve the migration image problem of arbitrary velocity change model. In addition,in order to raise the image accuracy of complex layer and the stability of wavefield extrapolation formula, the scattered wavefield formula is improved. After applying this method to the forward modeling and migration of salt dame model, a better result than the conventional Born approximation migration method can be got. The ability of dealing with lateral velocity variation is greatly increased.
Keywords:migration  Born approximation  scattered wavefield  lateral variation of velocity  wavefield extrapolation  Green function  variational reference slowness
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