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地面γ能谱测量影响因素初探
摘    要:由于地面γ能谱测量所反映的是表层土壤中的情况,因此地表影响因素,如介质的粒度、湿度及环境温度等成为不可忽视的干扰因素。经试验的数据曲线分析表明,介质粒度越大,其γ场降低,衰减率高;而介质的湿度越大,介质对射线的吸收量增高,衰减率增高。选择适当的季节,进行γ能谱测量也是很重要的。

关 键 词:放射性勘探,伽玛能谱,影响因素,衰减率

PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING SPECTROMETRY SURVEY OF THE EARTH SURFACE
Authors:Lu Yan  Dai Lijun  Wang Ping
Institution:Dep. of Geophysics
Abstract:Since the gemma-ray spectrometry survey gives the information from soil on the surface,the influence, faetors related to the surface,such as the size,humidity of the media and the temperoture of circumstance,are very important.The analysis of the experimental curves shows that ,the larger the size of the madia,the lower is its gamma-field and the higher its attenuation ratio;with the increasing temperatureof the media, the absorbent of gamma- ray and the attentuation ratio increase. Furthermore,the choice of suitable season to carry out the gamma-ray spectrometrysurvey are also very important.
Keywords:radio activity survey  gamma-ray spectrometry  infuence factor  attenuation ratio  
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