山东省文化景观空间差异的初步研究

山东省文化景观差异明显,形成了不同的文化区。按农业文化景观的差异性,山东省可以划分为胶东海洋渔作文化区、鲁南旱作—水作—渔作文化区、鲁中旱作文化区和鲁西旱作—牧业文化区;按民俗、宗教文化景观的差异性,山东省可以划分为半岛民俗宗教文化区、孔孟之乡民俗宗教文化区、运河沿岸民俗宗教文化区、泰山民俗宗教文化区和淄潍民俗宗教文化区。详细探讨每个文化区的共性特征及其形成的自然环境和文化背景。

A PRIMARY RESEARCH ON THE SPATIAL DIFFERENCE OF CULTURAL LANDSCAPEIN SHANDONG PROVINCE

The difference between cultural landscapes of Shandong Province is obvious, it present different cultural area on the space. We marks off four cultural regions in Shandong Province, in turn is Jiaodong marine fishing cultural region, Lunan dry -water-fishery farming cultural region, Luzhong dry farming cultural region and Luxi dry-herd farming region, based on the difference in agriculture cultural landscape. In addition, we also divide Shandong Province into five cultural districts which respectively namely Peninsula folk custom religious cultural region, The township of Kong Meng folk custom religious cultural region, coastwise of the canal folk custom religious cultural region, Taishan Mountain folk custom religious cultural region and Zibo-Weifang folk custom religious cultural region, on the difference between folk custom and religious cultural landscape. At last this paper probes into the commonness character, along with the natural environment and the cultural background on which they formed, based on the analysis of each cultural region.