Brittle-ductile Transition Zone in the Northern Bergell Alps |
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Authors: | Prof H -R Wenk |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of California, 94720 Berkeley, California |
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Abstract: | Along the northern contact of Bergell granite the style of deformation changes from ductile mylonites at high metamorphic grade (amphibolite facies) in the west (Val Bondasca) to brittle faulting at low grade (greenschist facies) in the east (Maloja). This transition is documented with large scale structural observations, petrofabric data and microstructure which suggest that faulting in the Margneta-Maloja-Casaccia region is related to emplacement of the Bergell granite, and not extending beyond Isola, rather than to a large-scale strike slip fault ( Engadine Line ).
Zusammenfassung Entlang des nördlichen Kontaktes des Bergeller Granits ändert sich der Deformationsstil von plastisch verformten Myloniten (Amphibolitfazies) im Westen (Val Bondasca) zum spröden Bruch (Grünschieferfazies) im Osten (Maloja). Der Übergang wird mit großstrukturellen Beobachtungen, Gefügedaten und MikroStrukturen belegt die andeuten, daß Versetzungen in der Margneta-Maloja-Casaccia-Region mit der Platznahme des Bergeller Granits zusammenhängen und sich nur bis Isola erstrecken. Sie werden deshalb nicht mit großräumigen Transversalverschiebungen assoziiert ( Engadiner Linie ).
Résumé Le long du contact septentrional du granite de Bergell, le style de la déformation change, depuis des mylonites ductiles à haut degré métamorphique dans l'Ouest (Val Bondasca) (facies amphibolite) jusqu'à une fracturation à degré de métamorphisme peu élevé (facies schiste vert) dans l'Est (Maloja). La transition est apportée par des observations de structures macroscopiques, de textures et de microstructures, qui suggèrent que les déplacements dans la région sont liés à l'emplacement du granite de Begell et finissent vers Isola. Ils ne sont donc pas associés à un système de failles transversales de grande extension (ligne de l'Engadine).
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