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Reassessment of coelurosaurian (Dinosauria,Theropoda) remains from the Upper Cretaceous Wangshi Group of Shandong Province,China
Affiliation:1. Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala 752 36, Sweden;2. Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum of Natural History, The Jump-Up, Winton, Queensland 4735, Australia;1. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3QL, United Kingdom;2. National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, Box 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;1. MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany;2. Dept of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa;3. Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden;4. Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa;5. Institute of Environmental Physics; University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany;1. School of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3QL, UK;2. 6 Battlemead, Swanage, Dorset, BH19 1PH, UK
Abstract:Non-avian theropods are well represented in the Cretaceous of Asia. However, the first theropod remains ever reported from China, from the Wangshi Group of Shandong Province, have not been reassessed since they were described by Carl Wiman in 1929, despite the great strides that have been made in theropod phylogenetics in the last eight decades. The remains redescribed herein consist of four vertebrae (two cervicals, one dorsal and one caudal) from one site, and a caudal vertebra and ungual phalanx from another. The vertebrae from the first site are assigned to tyrannosauroids and ornithomimosaurs, as is the caudal vertebra from the second site, whereas the manual ungual also bears resemblances to those of non-maniraptoran coelurosaurs (specifically compsognathids and ornithomimosaurs). Theropods remain relatively rare in the Wangshi Group; nevertheless, the remains redescribed herein highlight the potential for the discovery of more theropod remains in future excavations.
Keywords:Theropoda  Coelurosauria  Tyrannosauroidea  Ornithomimosauria  China  Cretaceous
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