军事地质及其在现代战争中的作用

军事地质及其相关知识在人类战争历史中发挥着重要的作用,创造了许多战争奇迹。在以深地、深海、深空为特点的"三深"现代化信息战争中,战场环境的利用与评估、打击防御目标的优选排序、战争对人类生存环境影响评估等方面的需求凸显出来,以上都需要与地质密切相关的知识来协助解决。通过梳理与地质密切相关的专业知识在军事上的运用,结合现代战争特点与需求,系统厘定军事地质定义、内容和方向,以及各专业在军事上应用的联系与区别,提出了军民融合地质与军事的三种形式,即"民为军用"、"军为民用"和"军民联合",为现代战争中军事地质研究及基础地质的军民融合提供思路。

Military geology and its role in modern war

Military geology and related knowledge have been playing an important role in military affairs and have created lots of mir-acles. The modern information war has the deep-land, deep-sea and deep-air characteristics. The demand of environment utiliza-tion and estimation of wars, the choice and scheduling of targets, and the estimation of the war''s influence on living environment be-come more and more important. The solving of these problems needs knowledge intimately related to geology. In this paper, the au-thors carded the application of the knowledge related to geology to military affairs and, in combination with the characteristics and de-mand of modern war, systematically defined the definition, content and direction of military geology, investigated the connection and difference of different disciplines in military affairs and, on such a basis, put forward the three forms of civilians-military integration:civilians for military affairs, military affairs for civilians and dual-use technology, thus providing thoughts for the fundamental civil-ians-military geology integration and military geological research.