Mainstreaming adaptation to climate change in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) |
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Authors: | Saleemul Huq Hannah Reid Mama Konate Atiq Rahman Youba Sokona Florence Crick |
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Institution: | 1. Climate Change Programme , International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) , 3 Endsleigh Street, London, WC1H 0DD, UK;2. Direction Nationale de la Meteorologie , 237, Bamako, Mali;3. Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS) , House No. 10 (3rd Floor), Road No. 16/A, Gulshan 1, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh;4. Sahara and Sahel Observatory (OSS) Boulevard de l'Environment , BP-1080, Tunis, Tunisia;5. Department of Geography , University of Sheffield , Sheffield, UK |
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Abstract: | Abstract The Least Developed Countries (LDCs) are a group of 49 of the world's poorest countries. They have contributed least to the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) but they are most vulnerable to the effects of climate change. This is due to their location in some of the most vulnerable regions of the world and their low capacities to adapt to these changes. Adaptation to climate change has become an important policy priority in the international negotiations on climate change in recent years. However, it has yet to become a major policy issue within developing countries, especially the LDCs. This article focuses on two LDCs, namely Bangladesh and Mali, where progress has been made regarding identifying potential adaptation options. For example, Bangladesh already has effective disaster response systems, and strategies to deal with reduced freshwater availability, and Mali has a well-developed programme for providing agro-hydro-meteorological assistance to communities in times of drought. However, much remains to be done in terms of mainstreaming adaptation to climate change within the national policymaking processes of these countries. Policymakers need targeting and, to facilitate this, scientific research must be translated into appropriate language and timescales. |
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Keywords: | Least Developed Countries Climate change Adaptation Vulnerability Climate policy Bangladesh Mali Mainstreaming |
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