地质灾害防治标准化建设的思考

在回顾我国地质灾害防治标准化建设的历程基础上,明确标准化建设的目的是通过制定共同遵守的行业规则和对话语言规范行业科学技术行为。标准化建设要遵循科学、实用、严谨、简明、完整和先进等基本要求。地质灾害防治标准化建设包括地质灾害调查区划、勘查评价、工程设计、工程施工、监测预警、应急响应、工程监理、信息系统、经费预算和综合管理等方面。基于科学实用的原则,地质灾害调查、勘查、设计、监测和应急等标准按灾害类型编写为宜,如崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等,施工、监理和经费预算(定额)等按工程类型编写为宜,如排水沟,挡土墙、抗滑桩和锚固工程等。

Discussion on the standardization of science and technology in geological hazards prevention and control

History of standardization of science and technology is looked back in geological hazards reduction of China in this paper. Standardization construction is to regulate scientific and technical behaviors or uniform professional languages through that vocation rules are drafted and complied together. Standardization construction must keep to some basic principles, such as scientificalness, practicability, preciseness,conciseness,systematicness and superiority,etc. The standardization of science and technology in geological hazards reduction consists of mapping assessment,prospecting calculation,enginering design,programme implement,monitoring and early warning,emergency response,working supervision,information system,invest budget and integrated management and so on. Based on the convenient for to use,the standardization of the mapping,prospecting,design,monitoring and emergency response may be compiled in types of geological hazards,such as rockfall,landslide and debris flows,etc. And programme implement,working supervision and budget quota are wrote in engineering building units,such as drain ditches,retaining walls,anti-slide piles and anchoraging projects,etc.