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洪水预警监测和损失评估系统的设计与应用
引用本文:杨友龙 陈志远 赵思健. 洪水预警监测和损失评估系统的设计与应用[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2004, 6(1): 58-61
作者姓名:杨友龙 陈志远 赵思健
作者单位:汕头大学土木系, 汕头市 515063
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,“基于GIS的城市综合减灾评估与对策研究”课题内容之一.
摘    要:介绍了遥感(RS)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术在防洪领域的应用,提出了洪水预警监测和损失评估系统的设计原则,并根据面向对象的思想设计系统的各功能模块,实现数据管理、影像处理、空间分析和模拟输出的功能。

关 键 词:地理信息系统  遥感  空间分析模型  
收稿时间:2003-07-11;
修稿时间:2003-07-11

The Design of Flood Pre-warning Monitoring and Loss Evaluating System Based on GIS&RS and its Application in Shantou
YANG Youlong,CHEN Zhiyuan,ZHAO Sijian. The Design of Flood Pre-warning Monitoring and Loss Evaluating System Based on GIS&RS and its Application in Shantou[J]. Geo-information Science, 2004, 6(1): 58-61
Authors:YANG Youlong  CHEN Zhiyuan  ZHAO Sijian
Affiliation:Dept. of Civil Eng., Shantou Univ., Guangdong 515063, China
Abstract:New technologies promise reduced flood losses. However, real-time observations with vast multi-sensor networks, more precise mapping capabilities using remote sensing and GIS, quicker hydrological and meteorological models, and increasing forecast lead times have not yet resulted in reduction of losses. In this paper, the author discusses the applications of remote sensing and GIS in combating floods and conducting loss evaluation and presents the design principle of flood pre-warning monitoring and loss evaluating system. The system function modules were designed according to object-oriented theory, so as to realize the data managing, image processing, spatial analysis and output simulating function.
Keywords:GIS  remote sensing  spatial analysis model
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