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On the character of distribution of chemical elements in nature
Authors:Jozef Guba
Institution:(1) Geologický ústav Dionýza Scarontúra, Mlynská dolina 1, 817 04 Bratislava, Czechoslovakia
Abstract:Distribution of chemical elements in nature is controlled by the general physical-chemical state of natural processes, a result of the effort to reach thermodynamic equilibrium. Natural processes, forming geologic objects (e.g., rocks, ores) usually do not reach total chemical equilibrium. This is reflected in distributions of chemical elements in nature. We recognize symmetric as well as asymmetric distributions. The question arises, what distribution in nature is most commonly followed? Evidently, this should be a distribution of chemical elements in thermodynamic equilibrium throughout the system, thus with maximum entropy. This paper notes that Gauss's normal distribution may be derived from statistic explanation of entropy as a function of contedotnt of chemical elements in a system with application of Einstein's formula.
Keywords:distribution of chemical elements  fundamental law of geochemistry  normal distribution  lognormal distribution  Einstein's formula  Gauss's expression of normal distribution
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