福建省新世纪可持续发展的问题与对策

福建省是我国沿海地区改革开放以来经济发展迅速的省区之一。可持续发展作为我国跨世纪的基本战略,对21世纪福建省经济和社会同人口、资源、生态环境的协调发展具有重要的指导意义。本文对影响福建省今后20年可持续发展的若干重大问题,如经济的可持续发展、投资环境建设与扩大对外开放、城镇化与大中小城市的协调发展、自然资源的合理开发利用、环境保护与生态建设以及缩小区域发展差距等问题作了较深入的分析,并提出相应的对策

Problems and countermeasures of sustainable development in Fujian Province in the new century

Fujian Province is situated in the southeastern part of coastal zone of China with favorite geographical location, abundant and various natural resources, large population but less land. Since reform and opening to the outside world, the province's economy has developed very fast with the extroverted and non public owned economy as main body, profiting from the exertion of locality and kinship advantages. The GDP of the province experienced an average growth rate of 13 8% from 1979 to 1998, which was one of the highest growth rates in China. However, a series of problems emerged during the rapid economic growth, such as the prominent inconsistency of economic structure, the lag of urbanization to the industrial growth, the imbalance and lack of coordination in the investment environment, the deterioration of ecology and natural resources, and the broadened gap of regional development. According to the request of sustainable development strategy, in the new century, Fujian Province should coordinate the relationships of economic and social development with the ecology and resources, try for a moderate high speed and sustained economic development, promote the upgrade and optimization of industrial structure, enhance the construction of infrastructure focused on transportation, further improve the investment environment and broaden the opening, exploit the natural resources rationally, reconstruct the environment to ensure the benign circulation of ecology, and reduce the regional development gap via multiple approaches such as policy support and regional economic association and cooperation.