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Evolution of a Coronal Loop System
Authors:G Tsiropoula  K Tziotziou  T Wiegelmann  Th Zachariadis  C Gontikakis  H Dara
Institution:(1) National Observatory of Athens, Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Lofos Koufos, GR-15236 Palea Penteli, Greece;(2) Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Max-Planck-Strasse 2, D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany;(3) Academy of Athens, Research Center for Astronomy and Applied Mathematics, 4 Soranou Efesiou str., GR-11527 Athens, Greece
Abstract:The temporal variation of a loop system that appears to be changing rapidly is examined. The analyzed data were obtained on 15 May 1999, with the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) during an observing campaign and consist of observations in the Fe ix/Fe x 171?Å and Fe xii 195?Å passbands taken at a cadence of ~10 min. The special interest in this loop system is that it looks like one expanding loop; however, careful examination reveals that the loop consists of several strands and that new loop strands become visible successively at higher altitudes and lower loop strands fade out during the one hour of our observations. These strands have different widths, densities, and temperatures and are most probably consisting of, at least, a few unresolved thinner threads. Several geometric and physical parameters are derived for two of the strands and an effort is made to determine their 3D structure based on the extrapolation of the magnetic field lines. Electron density estimates allow us to derive radiative and conductive cooling times and to conclude that these loop strands are cooling by radiation.
Keywords:Sun: transition region  Sun: loops  Sun: UV radiation
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