直脉蝎蛉科(昆虫纲长翅目)3个异物同名和1个种的修正

1996年,张海春发表<新疆准噶尔盆地中生代直脉科(昆虫纲)昆虫化石>一文[古生物学报,35(4):442-494],共有5个新种和5个老种,其中1个老种定为Mesopanorpa obscura(Martynov,1927),包含3个标本:①NIGP126378(92-T-22/K1),②NIGP126377(58SKl5/K3),③NIGPl26376(92-T-Z2/K3).另1个标本NIGPl26379(93-HE-2K1,2)定为Protorthophlebia latipennis Tillyard,1933.笔者在研究长翅目化石的过程中,发现张的4个标本系异物同名,前3个标本即:①NIGP126378号标本勉强修订为1个近似种P(Protorthophlebia)aft.obscura(Martynov,1925)Martynov,1927;②NIGP126377号标本修订为新名种Protorthophlebia(Protorthophlebia)badouwanica nom.nov.;③NIGP126376号标本,由于这个标本脉序结构与副蝎蛉科Parachoristidae Tillyard,1937的脉序特征相同,已被修订为另一个属、种Junggarochorista tuzigouensis Hong,2009~([13]),已转移归入该科.④另1个标本NIGP126379号标本被修订为新名种P.(Protonhoptdebia)karamayiensis nom.nov..上述被修订后的新名属、种在本文中作为必要的重新描述.修订的标本,都根据张海春论文中原标本照片显示的脉纹特征和文字描述.所修订学名的原标本均按原文的记录保存在中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所.

Emendation for 3 homonym and 1 species of Orthophlebiidae(Insecta,Mecoptera)

In 1996, H C Zhang's an article "Mesozoic insects of Orthophlebiidae (Insecta, Mecoptera) from Junggar basin, Xinjiang, China" was published in Act. Palaeont. Sin., 35 (4): 442-445. This article included 5 old species and 5 new species. Among them an old species-Mesopanorpa obscura (Martynov, 1927) includes 3 specimens:① NIGP126376 (92-T-22/K3),② NIGP126377 (58SK15/K3),③NIGP126378 (92-T-22/K1), and ④ another specimen: NIGP126379 (91-T-30/K). Through study on the taxonomy, three specimens are homonym, and are revised respectively for two new named species and one affinis species as NIGP126378 (92-T-22/K1) for Protorthophlebia (Protorthophebia) aff obscura (Martynov, 1925) Martynov, 1927; NIGP126377 (58SK15/K3) for Protorthophlebia (Protorthophlebia) badouwardca nom. Nov.; NIGP126379 (93-HE-2K1,2) for Protorthophlebia (Protorthophlebia) karamayiensis nom. Nov.; another specimen NIGP126376 (92-T-22/K3) is considered that it is not Protorthophlebia latipennis Till-yard,1933, and should be assigned to a new genus and new species for Junggarochorista tuzigouensis, Hong, 2009, and can be transferred to family Parachoristidae Tillyard, 1937. The main features of above revised genera and species are redescribed in this paper. According to the record of H C Zhang's original paper above 4 specimens are deposited in Nanjing Inst.Geol. Palaeont., Acad. Sin., Nanjing City, 210008, China.