山东半岛海洋资源环境承载能力研究

近年来,人们更多地追求海洋经济的发展,而忽略了由此带来的海洋资源过度开发、海洋环境严重污染等问题。海洋资源环境承载力研究不仅是当前海洋资源环境领域的重要问题之一,其评价也是制定海洋可持续发展规划的重要前提。文章结合国内外海洋资源环境承载力研究现状,依据评价指标的选取原则,将山东半岛海洋资源环境承载力评价指标体系划分为5个一级指标和33个二级指标。利用层次分析法对该区域7个城市的海洋资源环境承载力进行评价并做出分析,以期为山东半岛的海洋开发利用提供借鉴。评价结果表明,威海市和青岛市海洋资源环境承载力等级最高,烟台市和东营市为良好,滨州市、潍坊市和日照市为一般。

Marine Resources and Environment Carrying Capacity in Shandong Peninsula

In recent years,the development of marine economy had been pursued more,thus the excessive exploitation of marine resources and serious pollution of the marine environment were ignored.The research on marine resources and environment carrying capacity is not only one of the most important problems in the field of marine resources and environment,but also an important prerequisite for marine sustainable development planning.In this paper,combined with the domestic and foreign research status on marine resources and environment carrying capacity,and according to the principles of the selection of evaluation indexes,the index system of marine resources and environment carrying capacity in Shandong peninsula was divided into 5 primary indicators and 33 secondary indicators.Analytic hierarchy process was used in this paper to evaluate and analyze the marine resources and environment carrying capacity of the 7 cities in the region,so as to provide reference for the marine exploitation and utilization of Shandong peninsula.The results showed that the marine resources and environment carrying capacity of Weihai and Qingdao was the highest,and that of Yantai and Dongying was good,and that of Weifang,Binzhou and Rizhao was general.