基于灰色关联分析和遥感信息模型的新疆典型农区非耕地系数研究

非耕地系数反映了人类活动对耕地的影响状况。以2008年QuickBird数据为主要数据源,以伊宁县农耕区为研究区,采用灰色关联分析法研究与非耕地系数有关的因素,并利用相似性准则、量纲分析及多元回归方法建立遥感信息模型,构建单位面积内非耕地数量与其相关因素之间的数学关系。研究结果表明,在地形、土壤类型一定时,影响非耕地系数的主要因素有农区土地利用的斑块破碎度、水网密度、土地的垦殖指数等。遥感信息模型表明斑块破碎度、水网密度、人均生产率、农业人口密度与单位面积内非耕地数量呈正比,且它们对单位面积内非耕地数量的影响由强到弱依次是水网密度、农业人口密度、土地利用的斑块破碎度。耕地生产率、人均耕地与单位面积内非耕地数量呈反比。该模型反映人类活动对农区耕地的干扰状况,对土地利用和整理具有一定的指导意义。

Influence Factors of Non-cultivated Land Coefficients in Typical Agriculture Area in Xinjiang based on Grey Correlation Analysis and Remote Sensing Information Modelling

Non-cultivated land coefficient is a key factor in monitoring of cultivated land area by use of remote sensing technology on a large spatial scale.Taking a typical agriculture area of Yining county in Xinjiang as a study area,30 sampling quadrats are selected on the QuickBird images in 2008 to measure the non-cultivated land coefficients.Grey correlation analysis and remote sensing information modelling are used to study the relationship between non-cultivated land coefficient and influence factors.Grey cor...