攀西地区森林康养指数综合分析

采用文献研究法、专家打分法和层次分析法,对攀西地区温度、湿度、海拔高度、绿化度、空气质量等森林康养指标进行分析,构建了森林康养指标的评价体系。结果表明:温度和空气质量在森林康养的各指标中影响占比最高;攀西地区空气污染物少,空气质量较好,绿化度较高,温度、湿度舒适,海拔高度适合人类最佳宜居;用ArcGis软件对攀西地区进行康养分级区划,一级康养区域分布在攀枝花的东区、西区、仁和、盐边、米易,凉山的德昌、宁南、西昌、会理、会东、盐源以及木里的河(江)谷地带或低海拔地区,是养老、病后康复和疾病疗养的首选之地,与国内城市如昆明、三亚等地比较更具康养优势。研究结果可为攀西地区森林康养产业的可持续发展提供必要的科学依据。

Comprehensive Research on Forest Health Index in Panxi Area

Based on the analysis of forest health indicators such as temperature, humidity, altitude, greening degree and air quality in the Panxi area, the evaluation system of forest health index is constructed using literature research method, expert scoring method and analytic hierarchy process. The results show that: temperature and air quality accounted for the highest proportion in all indicators of forest health. The Panxi area has fewer air pollutants, better air quality, higher greening degree, comfortable temperature and humidity, and the altitude is the best living height for human beings. The ArcGIS software is used to classify the health care services in the Panxi area. The results show that the best health care areas are located in the East, West, Renhe, Yanbian, Miyi of Panzhihua and the valley or low altitude areas of Dechang, Ningnan, Xichang, Huili, Huidong, Yanyuan and Muli of Liangshan Prefecture. These areas are the first choice for old age care, rehabilitation and convalescence. Compared with other cities in China, such as Kunming and Sanya, this area has more advantages in health care. The findings of this study provide a necessary scientific basis for the sustainable development of the forest health industry in the Panxi area.