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高温高压实验及原位测量技术
引用本文:王慧媛,郑海飞. 高温高压实验及原位测量技术[J]. 地学前缘, 2009, 16(1): 17
作者姓名:王慧媛  郑海飞
作者单位:地壳与造山带演化教育部重点实验室;北京大学地球与空间科学学院;
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”项目(2006CB403508)
摘    要:文中简述了高温高压实验技术及其发展现状,主要涉及高温高压实验装置及高温高压原位实验测量技术两方面内容。重点介绍了:(1)金刚石压腔、大体积压力机、高压釜等静态高压实验技术和动高压实验技术及其特征;(2)拉曼、红外、X-射线衍射及同步辐射等高温高压原位谱学研究;(3)超声波、布利渊散射、核共振非弹性X-射线散射等高压物质弹性波速原位测量技术研究现状及其进展;(4)金刚石压腔、大压力机中高温高压电导率的原位测量技术研究现状及其进展。

关 键 词:高温高压实验技术  金刚石压腔  大压力机  原位测量  弹性波速  电导率

High pressure-temperature experiment and in-situ measurement technology
Wang Huiyuan,Zheng Haifei Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts , Crustal Evolution,Ministry of Education,School of Earth , Space Science,Peking University,Beijng ,China. High pressure-temperature experiment and in-situ measurement technology[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2009, 16(1): 17
Authors:Wang Huiyuan  Zheng Haifei Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts    Crustal Evolution  Ministry of Education  School of Earth    Space Science  Peking University  Beijng   China
Affiliation:Wang Huiyuan,Zheng Haifei Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts , Crustal Evolution,Ministry of Education,School of Earth , Space Science,Peking University,Beijng 100871,China
Abstract:Recent progress in both high pressure-temperature experimental techniques and in-situ measurement techniques under high pressure-temperature were discussed. In this paper, we focused on the following aspects: (1) The characteristics of both static and dynamic high pressure techniques, i.e. diamond anvil cell, large volume press, and autoclave; (2) Spectroscopy used in high pressure techniques for in-situ measurement, including Raman, Infrared, X-ray diffraction and synchrotron radiation; (3) Experimental me...
Keywords:high pressure-temperature experimental technique  diamond anvil cell  large volume press  in-situ measurement  elastic wave velocity  electrical conductivity  
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