陕西文学地理分异研究

文学地理学是从地域的角度,用空间的观点来分析研究文学。通过对形成现当代陕西文学地域差异的自然地理因素与人文地理因素研究,探索文学空间分异机制,构建文学地理学相应的理论框架。文学地域差异中最重要的方面是文学发展程度和文学风格的差异。陕西文学发展程度存在地域不平衡,其中地理条件优越,经济、文化发达地区以及交通要道、文化交流较多的地区多是文学发展程度较高的地区。自然景观的单调与繁复除直接影响着文风的质朴与瑰丽外,更多的通过在地理环境基础上形成的有着独特区域特点的经济类型、生活方式,以及由此所衍生的民风民性等方面曲折地影响着文学家,进而影响其风格。文学的这种空间分异性使文学表现出明显的地域差异。

Geographical Probe into Shaanxi Literature

Literature geography is a newly arising branch in culture geography.It studies as well as analyses literature from regional and dimensional perspective.From the natural geography perspective and the human geography perspective,Shaanxi contemporary literature is investigated in the essay to explore the dimensional differentiation system in literature so as to set up the corresponding theory in literature geography.As far as literature dimensional differentiation is concerned,the differentiations in literature development and literature styles are of great significance.Shaanxi literature develops in an unbalanced way.In the regions where they enjoy geographical,economic and transportation convenience as well as more cultural communications,the literature development in these areas is comparatively higher.In a direct way,under the influence of natural sight,whether it being monotonous or complex,the style in writing will be modesty or gorgeous accordingly.In an indirect way,litterateurs are more affected by the unique regional economic types,living conditions,residents' customs and their folkway,which in return influence their writing styles.This is how the various styles and features are come into being.To be specific,the most developed literature lies in the central area of Shaanxi,which claims messiness and modesty in its literature style.The southern and northern Shaanxi are less developed in literature;however some developed areas are till exist.The north Shaanxi claims rugged and unconstrained in its literature style.The southern Shaanxi claims elegance and clearness in its literature style.This dimensional differentiation makes sharp regional difference in literature.