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Ground Vibration due to Blasting in Limestone Quarries
Authors:G R Adhikari  A I Theresraj  H S Venkatesh  R Balachander  R N Gupta
Institution:  a National Institute of Rock Mechanics P.O. Champion Reefs KGF-563 117 India.
Abstract:A database of ground vibration due to blasting at 27 limestone quarries, located in various parts of India, has been created. The database contains peak particle velocity (PPV), frequency, other vibration related and blast design parameters. Regression analysis of the data is carried out to derive site constants of the USBM predictor equation for individual quarries. It is found that these site constants are correlated with each other. By combining all the data, a generalised predictor equation is developed to assess and control ground vibration. In addition, mean zone of attenuation has been delineated using the predictor equations of the individual quarries. The dominant frequency of ground vibration with respect to distance and the possibility of modifying it by changing delay intervals in production blasts are also examined.
Keywords:limestone quarries  blasting  ground vibration  peak particle velocity  frequency
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