深海能源开发现状和前景研究

走向深海大洋、探测深海环境和获取深海能源对未来国家能源战略开发至关重要。文章借助相关历史数据,回顾包括石油和天然气、天然气水合物以及可再生能源在内的深海能源的开发历史;阐述在技术、投资和全球经济环境驱动下的深海能源开发现状,即技术和产业不断发展、合作和投资亮点频出以及开发重点随全球经济变化而调整;在此基础上,分别对主要深海能源的发展前景进行展望,即石油开发步伐放缓、天然气迎来发展高峰、天然气水合物规模化商业开采有待观察以及可再生能源获得更多关注和投资。

Current Situation and Prospect of Deep Sea Energy Development

Moving forward into the deep ocean,exploring the deep sea environment and obtaining deep-sea energy are crucial to the energy strategy development of the country in the future.With historical data,the paper reviewed the history of deep sea energy development,including oil and gas,natural gas hydrate and other renewable energy.The situation of deep sea energy development driven by technology,investment and the global economic environment was described,that is,the continuous development of technologies and industries,the high frequently highlights of cooperation and investment and the adjustment of development priorities in response to the global economic changes.On this basis,the paper forecasted the prospects for the development of major deep-sea energy sources,such as,the pace of oil development slowing down,natural gas ushering in the peak of development,large-scale commercial exploitation of natural gas hydrates remaining to be observed,and renewable energy sources receiving more attention and investment.