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Mapping the Stakeholders: Using Social Network Analysis to Increase the Legitimacy and Transparency of Participatory Scenario Planning
Authors:M Krupa  M Cenek  J Powell  E J Trammell
Institution:1. Department of Biological Science, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA;2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA;3. School of Management, University of Alaska Southeast, Juneau, AK, USA;4. Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Alaska, Anchorage, AK, USA
Abstract:Participatory scenario planning (PSP) processes rely on accurate stakeholder identification to develop a key set of critical uncertainties. While many stakeholder analysis methods are able to identify stakeholders and describe their relationships, we found these efforts to have limited use in the fast-moving and in-depth approach of PSP research. We find that social network analysis (SNA) is an efficient, objective, and transparent approach to stakeholder identification in highly contested natural resource management issues. We present a case study of our research on Alaska’s Kenai Peninsula to describe how SNA’s ability to contextualize the relations between actors can benefit participatory research.
Keywords:Environmental policy  natural resource management  participatory scenario planning  social network analysis  stakeholder analysis
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