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Effect of UV-B radiation on the feeding behavior of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis
作者姓名:FENG Lei  LI Xin  WANG Jinhe  HAN Honglei  TANG Xuexi  CHEN Xiguang
作者单位:FENG Lei1,2,LI Xin3,WANG Jinhe4,HAN Honglei2,TANG Xuexi2,CHEN Xiguang21. Department of Agricultural Engineering,Dongying Vocational College,Dongying 257091,China2. Marine Life College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China3. Information Engineering College of Zhengzhou,Zhengzhou 450001,China4. Dongying City Ocean and Fishery Bureau,Dongying 257091,China
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) , 国家博士后科学基金 , the Shandong Scientific Research Encouragement Foundation for Talent Youths , the Doctor Scientific Research Foundation of Dongying Vocational College
摘    要:Effect of UV-B radiation on the feeding behaviour of marine zooplankton is important to assessing the health harm of marine ecosystem due to the gradually enhanced UV-B radiation in air. However, there are a few studies on this topic. The feeding behavior of the rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis, under the treatment of UV-B radiation on five species of microalgae, i.e., Chlorella sp., Tetraselmis chuii, Isochrysis galbana Park 8701, Chaetoceros muelleri Lermumerman, and Nitzschia clostertum, was studied. The results showed that the filtering and feeding rates of the rotifer decreased significantly with the dose increase of UV-B radiation when fed with five species of microalgae respectively (P<0.05) which indicates UV-B radiation inhibits the feeding activities of the rotifer on microalage. The mixed culture experiments shows the rotifer preferred to feed Chlorella sp., then C. muelleri,I. galbana, N. clostertum and T. chuii in turn if without UV-B radiation. Under the highest dose of UV-B radiation treatment (2.70 kJ/m2), the rotifer preferred to feed C. muelleri, then Chlorella sp., N. clostertum, I. galbana and T. chuii in turn. Chlorella sp., I. galbana and C. muelleri became the more favorite foods of the rotifer while T. chuii and N. clostertum became less favorite foods. The change of feeding rate and feeding selectivity of zooplankton driven by the enhanced UV-B radiation will lead to the change in the structure of phytoplankton community.

关 键 词:紫外线  食物  轮虫  褶皱  海洋生物
收稿时间:2006/5/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2006-05-20

Effect of UV-B radiation on the feeding behavior of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis
FENG Lei,LI Xin,WANG Jinhe,HAN Honglei,TANG Xuexi,CHEN Xiguang.Effect of UV-B radiation on the feeding behavior of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2007,26(4):82-92.
Authors:FENG Lei  LI Xin  WANG Jinhe  HAN Honglei  TANG Xuexi and CHEN Xiguang
Institution:1.Department of Agricultural Engineering, Dongying Vocational College, Dongying 257091, China;Marine Life College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China2.Information Engineering College of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 450001, China3.Dongying City Ocean and Fishery Bureau, Dongying 257091, China4.Marine Life College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Abstract:Effect of UV-B radiation on the feeding behaviour of marine zooplankton is important to assessing the health harm of marine ecosystem due to the gradually enhanced UV-B radiation in air. However, there are a few studies on this topic. The feeding behavior of the rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis, under the treatment of UV-B radiation on five species of microalgae, i.e., Chlorella sp., Tetraselmis chuii, Isochrysis galbana Park 8701, Chaetoceros muelleri Lermumerman, and Nitzschia clostertum, was studied. The results showed that the filtering and feeding rates of the rotifer decreased significantly with the dose increase of UV-B radiation when fed with five species of microalgae respectively (P<0.05) which indicates UV-B radiation inhibits the feeding activities of the rotifer on microalage. The mixed culture experiments shows the rotifer preferred to feed Chlorella sp., then C. muelleri,I. galbana, N. clostertum and T. chuii in turn if without UV-B radiation. Under the highest dose of UV-B radiation treatment (2.70 kJ/m2), the rotifer preferred to feed C. muelleri, then Chlorella sp., N. clostertum, I. galbana and T. chuii in turn. Chlorella sp., I. galbana and C. muelleri became the more favorite foods of the rotifer while T. chuii and N. clostertum became less favorite foods. The change of feeding rate and feeding selectivity of zooplankton driven by the enhanced UV-B radiation will lead to the change in the structure of phytoplankton community.
Keywords:UV-B radiation  feeding  microalgae  rotifer  Brachionus plicatilis
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