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中生代华北南缘带状岩石圈结构特征及其大陆形成演化意义
引用本文:郑建平,余淳梅,苏玉平,汤华云,魏启荣,张志海,路凤香.中生代华北南缘带状岩石圈结构特征及其大陆形成演化意义[J].地球科学,2009,34(1).
作者姓名:郑建平  余淳梅  苏玉平  汤华云  魏启荣  张志海  路凤香
作者单位:中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430074  
摘    要:大陆岩石圈根的形成与破坏是当前固体地球科学的重大研究课题之一.对独具时空特色的华北东部地块南缘信阳中生代火山岩中一系列包括下地壳镁铁质一长英质的麻粒岩、榴辉岩、变辉长岩、辉石岩和上地幔橄榄岩等岩石包体进行了系统的定深、定年研究,建立了华北中生代(~160 Ma)多块体结合部位的组成和年龄呈带状结构的岩石圈几何模型,并在此基础上分析了形成的动力学过程.在华北南缘地表出露最老~2.85 Ga的岩石之下的30 km处(上部下地壳),由年龄为3.6~3.4 Ga的长英质麻粒岩和辉石岩组成;更深处30~40 km位置,则由具古元古代年龄(2.0~1.8 Ga)的镁铁质一长英质麻粒岩和变辉长岩构成,其形成过程与华北东部地块与西部地块的碰撞有关,记录着全球性的哥伦比亚超大陆汇聚事件.Hf同位素数据显示在这次重要事件里,既有新生地幔物质加入,也有古老地壳(3.8~3.0 Ca)组分的再熔融作用.在来自下地壳更深处的榴辉岩(40~45 km)和上地幔橄榄岩(>45 km),它们的主要年龄分别是古生代(440~260 Ma)和早中生代(228~219 Ma),记录着在显生宙不同时期扬子与华北碰撞的动力学过程.

关 键 词:华北南缘  中生代  带状岩石圈  多块体结合部  岩石包体  块体属性  大陆形成演化机制

Mesozoic Zonal Lithosphere beneath the Southern Margin of the North China:Significance for Continental Formation and Evolution
ZHENG Jian-ping,YU Chun-mei,SU Yu-ping,TANG Hua-yun,WEI Qi-rong,ZHANG Zhi-hai,LU Feng-xiangState Key Laboratory of Geological Processes , Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,China.Mesozoic Zonal Lithosphere beneath the Southern Margin of the North China:Significance for Continental Formation and Evolution[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2009,34(1).
Authors:ZHENG Jian-ping  YU Chun-mei  SU Yu-ping  TANG Hua-yun  WEI Qi-rong  ZHANG Zhi-hai  LU Feng-xiangState Key Laboratory of Geological Processes  Mineral Resources  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China
Institution:ZHENG Jian-ping,YU Chun-mei,SU Yu-ping,TANG Hua-yun,WEI Qi-rong,ZHANG Zhi-hai,LU Feng-xiangState Key Laboratory of Geological Processes , Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan430074,China
Abstract:The formation and destruction of the continental root is one of the most important going topics on the solid earth sciences.A series of deep-seated xenoliths,including mafic to felsic granulite,eclogite,metagabbro,pyroxenite and peridotite,from the Xinyang area with unique temporal and spatial meaning,at southern margin of the North China,were used to dating in ages and properties.The geometrical model of the zonal lithosphere structure in age and composition were suggested for the conjoint position of mult...
Keywords:southern margin of the North China  Mesozoic  zonal lithosphere  deep-seated xenolith  dynamic mechanism  continental formation and evolution  
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