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渤海湾现代沉积速率和沉积过程
引用本文:杜瑞芝 刘国贤. 渤海湾现代沉积速率和沉积过程[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 1990, 10(3): 15-22
作者姓名:杜瑞芝 刘国贤
作者单位:国家海洋局海洋环境保护研究所 大连(杜瑞芝,刘国贤,杨松林,周义华),国家海洋局海洋环境保护研究所 大连(张兵)
摘    要:本文报道了笔者于渤海湾采集的9个柱样品,用~(210)Pb法测定的现代沉积速率;~(210)Pb剖面揭示出人类和自然原因所产生的沉积事件。并对该湾的沉积过程进行了探讨。 海河口844站~(210)Pb剖面反映出六十年代初,天津新港进行水下工程时出现瞬时堆积的记录;1041站记录了1964年一次雍潮出现的高速沉积带。从而,表明人类和自然对现代沉积作用的贡献,并且,指出这对海洋工程、沉积学及环境科学研究均十分重要。

关 键 词:渤海湾 海洋 沉积物 沉积 速率

MODERN SEDIMENTATION RATE AND SEDIMENTATION PROCESS IN BOHAI BAY
Du Ruizhi Liu Guoxian Yang Songlin Zhou Yihua Zhang Bing. MODERN SEDIMENTATION RATE AND SEDIMENTATION PROCESS IN BOHAI BAY[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 1990, 10(3): 15-22
Authors:Du Ruizhi Liu Guoxian Yang Songlin Zhou Yihua Zhang Bing
Abstract:210Pb dating has determined modern sedimentation rate for 9 cores from Bohai Bay. It is found that sedimentation rate is relatively high off the Haihe River mouth (generally over 15mm/yr, and even up to 40-50mm/yr near the bay apex), and gradually decreases in anchorage and outer sea area, usually less than 8mm/yr.Radioactive profiles of the sediments have revealed important events in modern sedimentary environments, core column at site 1041 records the time of the Huanghe River flood and channel changes; and 210Pb profile from site 844 reflects the"instant accumulation"caused by human activities.We think that studies of modern sedimentation rate can be able to unco ver both man-made and natural events and this is very significant to ocean development engineering and scientific researches of environment.
Keywords:Bohai Bay marine sediments sedimentation rate 210Pb
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