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Modeling the land surface reflectance for optical remote sensing data in rugged terrain
Authors:JianGuang Wen  QinHuo Liu  Qing Xiao  Qiang Liu  XiaoWen Li
Affiliation:1.State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,jointly sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University,Beijing,China;2.Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology,Beijing,China;3.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China
Abstract:A model for topographic correction and land surface reflectance estimation for optical remote sensing data in rugged terrian is presented.Considering a directional-directional reflectance that is used for direct solar irradiance correction and a hemispheric-directional reflectance that is used for atmospheric diffuse irradiance and terrain background reflected irradiance correction respectively,the directional reflectance-based model for topographic effects removing and land surface reflectance calculation is developed by deducing the directional reflectance with topographic effects and using a radiative transfer model.A canopy reflectance simulated by GOMS model and Landsat/TM raw data covering Jiangxi rugged area were taken to validate the performance of the model presented in the paper.The validation results show that the model presented here has a remarkable ability to correct topography and estimate land surface reflectance and also provides a technique method for sequently quantitative remote sensing application in terrain area.
Keywords:bidirectional reflectance  topographic/atmospheric correction  sky diffuse irradiance  adjacent terrain-reflected irradiance  rugged area
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