生态补偿研究进展

在中国经济迅速发展的同时，资源环境消耗不断加剧，生态环境问题日益突出，生态补偿成为改善环境的重要途径。采用文献回顾法、归纳法对国内外生态补偿的定义和理论依据、补偿原则、补偿主体客体、补偿途径、补偿标准等方面进行了总结分析，得出生态补偿的理论研究重心由宏观讨论转向微观研究，生态补偿标准测算侧重外部效益的定量核算，生态补偿途径由政府主导向市场化转变。并提出中国可借鉴的方面，即对生态补偿的概念进行科学界定，加强对征收标准的研究，建立多种资金收集渠道并有效配置资金，建立完善的生态补偿相关法律制度。同时从生态补偿标准、资金配置、补偿项目等方面做出展望。

PROGRESS OF STUDY ON ECO-COMPENSATION

Because of the rapid consumption of resource and environment in the period of quick economic development in China, environmental problems were more and more serious. Ecology compensation was becoming one of the important methods to improve the environment. Used the literature review and inductive method to review and analyze both international and domestic eco-compensation research from some aspects, such as the connotation of eco-compensation, principle, subject and object, approach, standard and other eco-compensation mecha- nism problems. The research focuses includes： theory of eco-compensation research emphasis on microscopic study, analyzing efficiency of eco-compensation to quantize the effectiveness of compensation, the approach of eco- compensation focuses on market channel. Proposed the aspects of learning from abroad： developing scientific definition concepts, to strengthen the research of compensation standard, establishing of various funds collecting channel and allocating funds effectively, and to improve the ecological compensation legal system. Made outlook based on the aspects of eco-compensation standard, funds allocation, and compensation projects and so on.