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Existence of formal integrals of symplectic integrators
Authors:Xinhao Liao  Lin Liu
Institution:(1) Astronomy Department, Nanjing University, 210008 Nanjing, China
Abstract:A recurrent method of solving the formal integrals of symplectic integrators is given. The special examples show that there are no long-term variations in all integrals of the Hamiltonian system in addition to the energy one when symplectic integrators are used in the numerical studies of the system. As an application of the formal integrals, the relation between them and the linear stability of symplectic integrators is discussed.
Keywords:Hamiltonian system  symplectic integrator  formal integral  linear stability
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