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Kinematics and stellar populations of the dwarf elliptical galaxy IC 3653
Authors:I. V. Chilingarian  P. Prugniel  O. K. Sil'chenko   V. L. Afanasiev
Affiliation:Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Moscow State University, Universitetsky pr. 13, Moscow 119992, Russia;Universitéde Lyon, Lyon F-69000, France;UniversitéLyon 1, Villeurbanne, F-69622, France;Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 Av. Charles André, Saint-Genis Laval, F-69561, France;CNRS, UMR 5574;Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France;LERMA Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, Paris 75014, France;GEPI Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 5 place Jules Janssen, Meudon 92195, France;Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachaevo-Cherkesia 369167, Russia
Abstract:We present the first 3D observations of a diffuse elliptical galaxy (dE). The good quality data (S/N up to 40) reveal the kinematical signature of an embedded stellar disc, reminiscent of what is commonly observed in elliptical galaxies, though similarity of their origins is questionable. Colour map built from Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) images confirms the presence of this disc. Its characteristic scale (about 3 arcsec =250 pc) is about a half of galaxy's effective radius, and its metallicity is 0.1–0.2 dex larger than the underlying population. Fitting the spectra with synthetic single stellar populations (SSP), we found an SSP-equivalent age of 5 Gyr and nearly solar metallicity [Fe/H]  =−0.06  dex. We checked that these determinations are consistent with those based on Lick indices, but have smaller error bars. The kinematical discovery of a stellar disc in dE gives additional support to an evolutionary link from dwarf irregular galaxies due to stripping of the gas against the intracluster medium.
Keywords:galaxies: dwarf    galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD    galaxies: evolution    galaxies: individual: IC 3653    galaxies: stellar content.
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