| 中国的水环境与水资源可持续利用若干问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 张寿全.中国的水环境与水资源可持续利用若干问题[J].工程地质学报(英文版),1999,7(3):250-256. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张寿全 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地质研究所工程地质力学开放研究实验室,北京100029 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院“九五”重大项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文简要分析了我国水环境的状况与趋势，水资源分布与利用的若干特点，并着重分析了降水利用、节水、矿山排水利用、咸水利用以及污水回用对我国北方缺水地区的意义。最后重点讨论了我国北方地表水与地下水联合运用的几种方式，提出人工回灌、优化调控；系统规划，联合运用；井渠结合、合理开发利用水资源的三种持续利用模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 水资源 水环境 可持续利用 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-9665(1999)03-0250-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 1999-03-23 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999-03-23 |
SOME PROBLEMS OF WATER
ENVIRONMENT
AND SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION
OF WATER RESOURCES IN CHINA |
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| ZhANG.SOME PROBLEMS OF WATER
ENVIRONMENT
AND SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION
OF WATER RESOURCES IN CHINA[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,1999,7(3):250-256. |
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| Authors: | ZhANG |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029 |
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| Abstract: | The current situation and tendency of water environment, some characteristics of water resource distribution, and water utilization in China are analyzed in this paper. An emphasis is placed on the significance of utilization of rainfall, mine discharge, and salt water, water saving, and reuse of waste water in water short areas of northern China. A discussion is mainly on some ways to combined use of surface water and underground water. Three models for sustainable utilization of water resources are put forward, i.e. artificial recharge and optimized adjustment and control, systematical planning and combined utilization, and combination of wells and channels and reasonable development and full use of water resources. |
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| Keywords: | Water environment Water resources Sustainable utilization |
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