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基于GPS技术的大气可降水反演方法
引用本文:王艳秋,刘旭春,潘华盛. 基于GPS技术的大气可降水反演方法[J]. 气象科技, 2007, 35(3): 407-410
作者姓名:王艳秋  刘旭春  潘华盛
作者单位:哈尔滨市气象局,哈尔滨,150080;北京建筑工程学院测绘系,北京,100044;黑龙江省气象中心,哈尔滨,150030
摘    要:根据全球定位系统遥感水汽的原理,利用2004年6月哈尔滨GPS跟踪站的观测资料和气象资料,对哈尔滨地区的大气综合水汽含量进行了反演,得到了误差(与控探空资料计算的水汽含量相比)为2.7 mm的反演结果。同时对影响水汽反演的误差进行了分析,给出了各项误差对水汽结果的影响程度,并对反演结果与探空资料结果和实际降水进行了比较,得出了其间变化一致性的结论。

关 键 词:全球定位系统  遥感  水汽含量  反演方法
收稿时间:2006-01-10
修稿时间:2006-01-102006-06-22

Analysis of GPS Based Method for Retrieving Precipitable Water over Harbin
Wang Yanqiu,Liu Xuchun and Pan Huasheng. Analysis of GPS Based Method for Retrieving Precipitable Water over Harbin[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 2007, 35(3): 407-410
Authors:Wang Yanqiu  Liu Xuchun  Pan Huasheng
Affiliation:1. Harbin Municipal Meteorological Bureau, Harbin 150080; 2. Mapping Engineering Department, Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture Surveying, Beijing 100044; 3 .Heilongjiang Provincial Meteorological Center, Harbin 150030
Abstract:The principles of GPS-based water vapor remote sensing are introduced.The atmospheric integrated water vapor content over Harbin was retrieved by means of the measurements of the Harbin GPS station in June 2004,and the results with the error being 2.7 mm(comparing with the computed water content by radiosonde data) were obtained.The errors and the influence degree on the precipitable water vapor results are analyzed.Comparison is conducted between retrieved and observed,as well as the radiosonde data.The findings conclude that the retrieved results are applicable.
Keywords:Global Position System  remote sensing  water vapor content  retrieval method
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