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The “von Karman vortex street” to the west of Big Island
作者姓名:LIU Wei  LIU Qinyu
作者单位:PhysicalOceanographyLaboratoryandOcean-AtmosphereInteractionandClimateLaboratory,OceanUniversityofChina,Qingdao266003,China
摘    要:Satellite-tracked drifting buoy data and altimetry data are used to study the active vortex field to the west of Big Island. A pair of vortexes were observed at the trajectory of buoy in 1995. The westward propagation of the vortex pair is studied in detail by reproducing the loops of each vortex. The orbital period and radius of the pair of vortex are determined to be 10-11 d and 58-68 km. Two arrays of contra-rotating vortices are displayed in the average sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) field to the west of Big Island. Based on the calculation of the fluid dynamical parameter, the “von Karman vortex street” is proved to be generated to the west of Big Island as the North Equatorial Current impinges upon Big Island from the east. Finally, the analysis of the buoy trajectories in a decade contributes to the conclusion of the pattern of VKVS in a statistical view.

关 键 词:夏威夷岛  海平面高度异常  冯卡曼涡流  空间分布  移动轨道  信风
收稿时间:2003/10/11 0:00:00
修稿时间:2004/6/20 0:00:00

The "von Karman vortex street" to the west of Big Island
LIU Wei,LIU Qinyu.The "von Karman vortex street" to the west of Big Island[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2004,23(3):407-414.
Authors:LIU Wei and LIU Qinyu
Institution:Physical Oceanography Laboratory and Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction and Climate Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Abstract:Satellite-tracked drifting buoy data and altimetry data are used to study the active vortex field to the west of Big Island. A pair of vortexes were observed at the trajectory of buoy in 1995. The westward propagation of the vortex pair is studied in detail by reproducing the loops of each vortex. The orbital period and radius of the pair of vortex are determined to be 10-11 d and 58-68 km. Two arrays of contra-rotating vortices are displayed in the average sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) field to the west of Big Island. Based on the calculation of the fluid dynamical parameter, the "von Karman vortex street" is proved to be generated to the west of Big Island as the North Equatorial Current impinges upon Big Island from the east. Finally, the analysis of the buoy trajectories in a decade contributes to the conclusion of the pattern of VKVS in a statistical view.
Keywords:von Karman vortex street  buoy trajectory  sea surface height anomaly  Big Island
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