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The wavelet analysis of the period of solar activity
Authors:Zhan La-sheng  He Juan-mei  Ye Yi-lin  Zhao Hai-juan
Institution:

1Jingdezhen Ceramics Institute, Jingdezhen 333001, ROC

2National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, ROC

3East China Institute of Technology, Fuzhou 344000, ROC

4Jingdezhen Advanced Technology School, Jingdezhen 333000, ROC

5National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, ROC

Abstract:Using the wavelet technique, we analyzed the time series of solar radio fluxes at 2800 MHz as well as sunspot numbers and areas. The results are as follows: (1) These three data sets demonstrate that the most prominent period is 10.69 years and that all other periods are not obvious. (2) The wavelet power spectrum displays the changes of the power spectrum over the entire time-period range and shows the variations in the local power of a given period in a given time interval. Our analysis shows that periods shorter than one year are distinct only around solar activity maximum. (3) The time curves of the wavelet power at three periods (10.69 years, 5.11 years and 155.5 days) for the three times series are rather alike, with the same times of peaks and similar undulations. The shorter the period, the more frequent the fluctuations.
Keywords:Sun  activity-Sun  sunspots-Sun  radio emission
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