The least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment: its performance on short GPS baselines and short observation spans |
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Authors: | P J G Teunissen P J de Jonge C C J M Tiberius |
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Institution: | (1) Delft Geodetic Computing Centre (LGR), Faculty of Geodetic Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Thijsseweg 11, 2629 JA Delft, The Netherlands Fax: +31 15 2783711; e-mail: lgr@geo.tudelft.nl, NL |
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Abstract: | The least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment is a method for fast GPS double-difference (DD) integer ambiguity estimation.
The performance of the method will be discussed, and although it is stressed that the method is generally applicable, attention
is restricted to short-baseline applications in the present contribution. With reference to the size and shape of the ambiguity
search space, the volume of the search space will be introduced as a measure for the number of candidate grid points, and
the signature of the spectrum of conditional variances will be used to identify the difficulty one has in computing the integer
DD ambiguities. It is shown that the search for the integer least-squares ambiguities performs poorly when it takes place
in the space of original DD ambiguities. This poor performance is explained by means of the discontinuity in the spectrum
of conditional variances. It is shown that through a decorrelation of the ambiguities, transformed ambiguities are obtained
which generally have a flat and lower spectrum, thereby enabling a fast and efficient search. It is also shown how the high
precision and low correlation of the transformed ambiguities can be used to scale the search space so as to avoid an abundance
of unnecessary candidate grid points. Numerical results are presented on the spectra of conditional variances and on the statistics
of both the original and transformed ambiguities. Apart from presenting numerical results which can typically be achieved,
the contribution also emphasizes and explains the impact on the method's performance of different measurement scenarios, such
as satellite redundancy, single vs dual-frequency data, the inclusion of code data and the length of the observation time
span.
Received: 31 October 1995 / Accepted: 21 March 1997 |
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Keywords: | , GPS ,, ,Ambiguity resolution ,, ,Ambiguity decorrelation |
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