海洋酵母菌胞外酶及其基因的最新研究进展

综述海洋酵母菌所产多种胞外酶的生产、纯酶性质及基因克隆工作的最新研究进展.从实验室建立的500多株海洋酵母菌种资源库中筛选出了数十株可以产生多种不同活性胞外酶的海洋酵母菌,它们分别属于耶鲁维亚酵母菌(Yarrowia)、类酵母(Aureobasidium)、毕赤氏酵母菌(Pichia)、梅奇酵母菌(Metschnikowia)和隐球酵母菌(Cryptococcus)等不同种属.所产生的胞外酶主要包括纤维素酶、碱性蛋白酶、酸性蛋白酶、淀粉酶(包括生淀粉酶)、菊糖酶、脂酶、植酸酶和嗜杀因子等.深入进行了各种胞外酶的生产,纯化及纯酶的性质研究,并对部分菌株的胞外酶基因进行了克隆、测序和表达,这些研究有助于对海洋酵母胞外酶的理论研究和生产应用价值的了解和对于海洋酵母菌资源、生理和遗传的进一步深入研究.

Recent Research Progress of the Extracellular Enzymes and Their Corresponding Genes from the Marine Yeasts

The new research progress about the properties and gene information of extracellular enzymes from marine yeast were reviewed in this article.Based on our research work,we demonstrated the optimized conditions and media,the purification,the characteristics,and gene information of these extracellular enzymes,which included cellulase,alkaline protease,aspartic protease,amylase,inulinase,lipase,killer toxin,phytase,etc.We also illustrated that the properties of these enzymes are unique and different from the te...