矿产资源开发的地质环境影响及其治理对策——以北京首钢铁矿环境治理与保护措施为例

开发矿产资源创造大量财富的同时，也对矿区生态环境产生了严重的负面影响。本文概述了我国矿产资源开发对地质环境造成的普遍影响。通过分析了北京首钢铁矿“三废”防治、地质环境治理和生态修复的成功经验，总结了矿山地质环境治理与保护的方法和措施，提出了加强矿山环境保护的对策和建议。

Impacts of Mineral Resources Exploitation on Geological Environment and Control Measures

While creating a large amount of wealth, the exploitation of mineral resources has also produced serious negative effects on the ecological environment of the mining area. This paper sums up the general impacts caused by mineral resources exploitation in our country on the geological environment. By analyz- ing the successful experiences of the ＂three wastes＂ prevention, the control of mining geological environment and ecological reparation in Beijing Shougang Iron Mine, this paper sums up the methods and measures for control and protection of the mining geological environment. Meanwhile, it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening the work.