海底管线冲刷悬空及其抑制技术研究综述

海底管线作为海洋工程的重要组成部分,其安全性受到广泛关注。本文简单回顾了国内外学者通过物理实验、理论分析与数值模拟等方法研究海底管线冲刷悬空及防护问题的成果,并对工程中应用较广泛的防护方法的优缺点进行了简单对比,为该领域的进一步研究提供参考。

Research Overview of Submarine Pipeline Suspension Process and Protection Technology

As an important aspect of marine engineering, the safety of submarine pipelines is attracting widespread attention. In this review, we briefly summarize the published studies on pipeline scour, suspension, and protection that have been performed using the research methods of physical experimentation, theoretical analysis, and numerical simulation. We also compare widely used engineering protection methods and provide references for further study of submarine pipeline operation and maintenance.