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The fundamental role of giant comets in earth history
Authors:S V M Clube
Institution:(1) Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.
Abstract:We discuss some fundamental aspects of Earth history as predicted by what has come to be called ldquocoherentrdquo rather than ldquostochasticrdquo catastrophism. The latter essentially seeks to provide an understanding of terrestrial evolution in terms of occasional kilometre-plus impactors from the asteroid belt whereas the former recognises a far more complex extraterrestrial regime arising from the streams of sub-kilometre and kilometre-plus debris due to the disintegration of successive giant comets in sub-Jovian orbits. Periodicities of sim 15 Myr during the later Phanerozoic (i.e. sim 250 to 0 Myr BP) and sim 200 yr during the Holocene (i.e. sim 10,000 to 0 yr 1313) are likely fundamental signatures in the terrestrial record relating to the action of past and present giant cornets respectively.
Keywords:Near-Earth objects  giant comets  coherent catastrophism  terrestrial cycles
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