挤压型盆地构造热演化模拟研究综述

挤压过程对地质构造和沉积盆地的形成演化具有重要的作用.研究挤压型盆地的构造热演化模拟对认识岩石圈内部应力分布、力学属性和流变结构具有重要意义.本文介绍了挤压型盆地构造模拟的弹性模型、粘弹性模型和深度控制的弹塑性模型，对比了这几种模型的优缺点和适用范围.简单介绍了前人在研究地壳隆升时用到的几种热演化模拟方法.虽然挤压过程的构造模拟已经取得了很大进展，挤压型盆地的热演化模拟则具有很大的发展空间，这应是进一步研究的重点.

Comments on tectonic-thermal evolution modeling of compressional basins

Compression process has important effects on the formation and evolution of geological structures and sedimentary basins. Research on the tectonic-thermal evolution modeling of compressional basins has important significance to the better understanding of the stress distribution within the lithosphere, the mechanical property and the rheology of the lithosphere. In this paper, tectonic evolution simulation models of the compressional basins, including elastic model, viscoelastic model and elastic-plastic depth-dependent model, have been introduced briefly, then the comparisons of advantages and disadvantages, and applicabilities of these models are discussed. Methods used previously by some researchers in simulating thermal evolution of crustal uplifts are also mentioned. Although great advances have been made in the modeling of tectonic evolution of compression basins, the simulation of thermal evolution of these basins, on the other hand, is not good enough, which should be the research emphasis in future.