Tectonic style and pressure distribution at the northern margin of the Alps between Lake Constance and the River Inn |
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Authors: | Manfred Müller Dipl-Geol Dr Franz Nieberding Dipl-Geol Dr Anton Wanninger Dipl-Geophys |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Preussag AG, Erdöl und Erdgas, Postfach 4829, D-3000 Hannover 61;(2) Present address: C/o Kayser-Threde GmbH, Wolfratshauser Str. 48, D-8000 München 7 |
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Abstract: | Hydrocarbon exploration in the Molasse basin and the Alpine thrust belt has provided new information on the tectonic structure of the foreland margin of the overthrust belt. Two N-S cross-sections show the front of the Folded Molasse as a so-called Triangle Zone in the area north of the Hindelang 1 well (Bavaria) and the Sulzberg 1 well (Vorarlberg). The Triangle Zone was described and defined byJones (1982) for the Alberta Foothills in Canada.Oil and gas wells commonly encountered overpressured zones with pressure gradients up to 2.5 bar/10 m. The pressure profiles from the Sulzberg1, Hindelang1, Staffelsee1, Miesbach 1 and Bromberg 1 wells were analysed stratigraphically and lithologically with respect to the tectonics of the region. It can be concluded that the overpressures in the Foreland Molasse were caused by compaction, where those within the thrust belt were caused by tectonics.
Zusammenfassung Die von der Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie im Bereich des Alpennordrandes durchgeführten Untersuchungsarbeiten brachten neue Ergebnisse zum tektonischen Bau. So stellt sich in zwei N-S-Profilen nördlich von Hindelang (Bayern) und über die Tiefbohrung Sulzberg 1 (Vorarlberg) die Stirn der Faltenmolasse als Triangelzone dar, wie sie von Jones (1982) aus den Foothills der Rocky Mountains beschrieben wird.Tiefbohrungen auf Erdöl und Erdgas haben verbreitet überhydrostatische Porendrücke mit Gradienten bis 2,5 bar/10 m angetroffen. Es wurden Druckprofile aus den Bohrungen Sulzberg 1, Hindelang 1, Staffelsee 1, Miesbach 1 und Bromberg 1 nach stratigraphisch-lithologischen Gesichtspunkten analysiert, regionaltektonisch zugeordnet und interpretiert. Es zeigt sich, daß die Überdrücke in der Vorlandmolasse durch Kompaktion entstanden sind, während diejenigen unter den Decken tektonische Ursachen haben.
Résumé Les travaux d'exploration entrepris par l'industrie du pétrole dans le bassin molassique et dans la bordure septentrionale des Alpes ont conduit à de nouveaux résultats en ce qui concerne les structures tectoniques de cette région. Dans deux profils nord — sud établis dans la région, respectivement au nord de Hindelang (Bavière) et au nord de Sulzberg (Vorarlberg), le front de la molasse plissée se présente comme une »zone triangulaire« du type défini parJones (1982) dans les Foothills d'Alberta au Canada.Des forages pétroliers profonds ont fréquemment recontré des pressions interstitielles hyperhydrostatiques avec des gradients pouvant atteindre 2,5 bars / 10 m.Les profils de pression relevés dans les sondages de Sulzberg 1, Hindelang 1, Staffelsee 1, Miesbach 1 et Bromberg 1 ont été analysés au point de vue stratigraphique et lithologique et placés dans le cadre tectonique de la région. Il en résulte que les surpressions dans la molasse d'avant-pays (Vorlandmolasse) sont dues à la compaction et que celles des formations recouvertes par les nappes sont d'origine tectonique.
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![ocy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1086.gif) .![Scy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1057.gif) ![vcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1088.gif) ![khcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1093.gif) ![gcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1075.gif) ![lcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ucy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1091.gif) ![bcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1082.gif) ![vcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1072.gif) ![icy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1085.gif) 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![iecy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1076.gif) 2.5 ![bcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1073.gif) ![acy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1072.gif) /10 . ![Pcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1055.gif) ![rcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1086.gif) ![fcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1092.gif) ![icy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1080.gif) ![lcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1083.gif) ![bcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ucy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1091.gif) ![rcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1074.gif) ![scy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1089.gif) 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![tscy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1080.gif) .![Vcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1042.gif) ![ycy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1099.gif) ![yacy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1103.gif) ![scy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1080.gif) ![lcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1089.gif) , ![chcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1095.gif) ![tcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1089.gif) ![vcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1088.gif) ![khcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1093.gif) ![dcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1072.gif) 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![ocy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ncy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1080.gif) , ![pcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1082.gif) ![rcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1077.gif) ![khcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1093.gif) ![lcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1083.gif) - ![lcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1076.gif) ![scy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tscy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/q0070811436h7t18/xxlarge1086.gif) .
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